Preparations Carminative—A substance that expels gas from the alimentary canal to relieve colic or griping kamagra polo 100 mg with visa. May be added to foods when cooking to flavor and aid digestion order 100 mg kamagra polo, or may be taken whole in doses Catarrh—Inflammation of a mucous membrane, of 1-3 tsp of dried anise seeds per day. To help relieve a Diuretic—A substance that increases the flow of cough, coltsfoot, marsh mallow, hyssop, and licorice urine. Infants should only receive 1 tsp Estrogenic—A substance that promotes estrus, the of boiled, prepared tea. Preparations of essential oil of anise Expectorant—A substance that promotes the dis- can be used for inhalation. One to three drops of essential oil ad- ministered on sugar may help relieve colic. Precautions Resources Persons allergic to anise or anethole, its main ingre- dient, should avoid using aniseed or its essential oil. A Modern Herbal: The Medicinal, Culinary, Cos- brought to the emergency department with seizures as a metic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore result of multiple doses of aniseed oil tea. Odle seems to be very important to the cause of AS, but fur- ther research must be conducted to find out exactly how. Definition Symptoms of AS include: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic disorder that refers to inflammation of the joints in the spine. AS is the • low back and hip pain and stiffness primary disease in an entire group of conditions known as • duration of symptoms longer than three months seronegative spondylarthropathies. It is also known as rheumatoid spondylitis or Marie–Strümpell disease (among • difficulty expanding the chest other names). AS is an autoimmune disease, as are most • early morning stiffness improved by a warm shower or forms of arthritis.
Prevention Dissociation—A reaction to trauma in which the Although there is no realistic way to prevent memo- mind splits off certain aspects of the traumatic ry loss due to sudden trauma cheap 100 mg kamagra polo with mastercard, there are things a person event from conscious awareness purchase kamagra polo 100 mg visa. Compiled by The Burton Goldberg short-term memory and with the sense of spatial Group. The Complete Ginseng Handbook: A loss, and to monitor the effects of treatment for Practical Guide for Energy, Health, and Longevity. A change in the volume of the endolymph fluid, Help You Remember More and Worry Less. NIH National Center for Complementary and Alternative Med- A study published in late 2002 reported that there is icine; NCCAM Clearinghouse. Box 8218, Silver a significant increase in the number of CD4 cells in the Spring, MD 20907-8218. Symptoms include severe dizziness or vertigo, 1322 GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2 tinnitus, hearing loss, and the sensation of pain or pres- sure in the affected ear. Symptoms appear suddenly, last up to several hours, and can occur as often as daily to as infrequently as once a year. Attacks of severe ver- tigo can force the sufferer to have to sit or lie down, and may be accompanied by headache, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Hearing tends to recover between attacks, but becomes progressively worse over time. In most patients only one ear is affect- ed but in about 15% both ears are involved. Diagnosis is and the outer length of the big toe and foot for the spine; based on medical history, physical examination, hearing and rub the solar plexus area beneath the ball of the foot. Speech discrimination, or the ability to distinguish between words that sound alike, is Ayurveda often diminished. In about 50% of patients, the balance Ayurvedic practitioners believe that tinnitus is a vata function is reduced in the affected ear.
Particular ad- vasodilators are used to reduce venous verse reactions are lupus erythemato- filling pressure (preload) in angina pec- sus with dihydralazine and hirsutism toris (p generic kamagra polo 100 mg visa. In- nent arteriolar dilation; it can be em- creased sympathetic drive raises heart ployed in hypertensive crises buy discount kamagra polo 100 mg. After its rate (reflex tachycardia) and cardiac oral administration, insulin secretion is output and thus helps to elevate blood inhibited. Both effects sin-aldosterone (RAA) system serves to are probably due to opening of (ATP- increase blood volume, hence cardiac gated) K+ channels. Fluid retention leads to an in- The methylxanthine theophylline crease in body weight and, possibly, (p. ACE inhibi- tors, antagonists at AT1-receptors and antagonists at "-adrenoceptors protect against the effects of excitatory media- tors such as angiotensin II and norepi- nephrine, respectively. Prostacyclin an- Lüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Vasodilators 119 Venous bed Vasodilation Arterial bed Nitrates Ca-antagonists ACE-inhibitors Dihydralazine Minoxidil "1-Antagonists Nitroprusside sodium A. Counter-regulatory responses in hypotension due to vasodilators Lüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. It is the drug The effect is more pronounced in venous of choice in the treatment of angina pec- than in arterial beds. For this purpose, it is ad- These vasodilator effects produce ministered as a spray, or in sublingual or hemodynamic consequences that can buccal tablets for transmucosal deliv- be put to therapeutic use. The onset of action is between 1 and crease in both venous return (preload) 3 min. Due to a nearly complete pre- and arterial afterload, cardiac work is systemic elimination, it is poorly suited decreased (p. Spas- livery (nitroglycerin patch) also avoids modic constriction of larger coronary presystemic elimination. Organic nitrates are used through membranes, is more stable chiefly in angina pectoris (p. ISDN Continuous intake of higher doses with can also be applied sublingually; how- maintenance of steady plasma levels ever, it is mainly administered orally in leads to loss of efficacy, inasmuch as the order to achieve a prolonged effect.
